第 23 章节

    欑櫧闆閮借佽儢鎴愮悆浜嗭紝杩樼槮锛

    銆銆浠欏皧鐬ヤ粬銆

    銆銆浜戞敹绔嬪埢鏀瑰槾锛氣滃癸紝灏忔夸笅鐨勭‘鐦︿簡浜涳紝杩欏嚑澶╀粬鍙鍠濇按锛屽埆鐨勪粈涔堥兘娌″悆鍛銆傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬶細鈥溾︹︹

    銆銆浠欏皧娣℃贰閬擄細鈥滃幓鎵剧偣鍚冪殑涓滆タ銆傗

    銆銆浜戞敹蹇冧腑鑵硅斤紝浣嗚繕鏄灏藉繝灏借亴鍦伴旈栫О鏄銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪繖鍠婏細鈥滀笉瑕佽櫕瀛愬晩鈥斺斺

    銆銆浜戞敹鍚涓嶆噦浠栫殑鍟撅紝姝ｈ佸ご涔熶笉鍥炲湴绂诲紑銆

    銆銆浠欏皧鐪嬬潃鐧介泙锛岀◢涓鎬濆繓锛氣滄嬁鏄ュ綊鏋滄潵銆傗

    銆銆浜戞敹宸鐐规憯涓韪夎穭锛屾剷鐒堕亾锛氣滄槬褰掓灉锛燂紒鈥

    銆銆閭ｅ彲鏄鍜岄噾鍏夎崏涓鏍凤紝绋充綇浠欏皧浼ゅ娍鐨勬晳鍛界伒鑽锛

    銆銆浠欏皧娌＄悊浼氫粬锛屾挬寮浜戠粐鎴愮殑灞傚眰搴婂箶锛屾崸鐫鐧介泙涓婁簡濉屻

    銆銆浜戞敹蹇冪柤鍦拌泛鑴氾紝鍙鍙堜笉鑳界疆鍠欎粰灏婄殑鍐虫柇锛屽彧濂戒笉鎯呬笉鎰垮湴鍘讳簡銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩笉鐭ラ亾鈥滄槬褰掓灉鈥濇槸浠涔堢伒涓瑰欒嵂锛屼粬姝ｇ珯鍦ㄥソ浼间簯闆惧嚌鎴愮殑鏋曞ご涓婂乏鐪嬪彸鐪嬶紝鐩樼畻鐫鍑ゅ嚢浼犳壙鑳借鏀惧湪鍝閲屻

    銆銆鈥滆繖绉嶇弽璐典箣鐗┾︹︹濇壎鐜夌嬬灔浜嗕袱鐪硷紝灏忓０鍢鍜曠潃楠傝嚜宸辨槸锠㈣揣锛屸滄椿闃庣綏鎬庝箞鍙鑳戒細鏀惧湪鏄剧溂澶勶紝鑲瀹氫細鏀惧湪鑺ュ瓙閲屽ソ濂戒繚瀛樸傗

    銆銆杩欎釜蹇靛ご鍒氳惤涓嬶紝鎵剁帀绉嬬殑瑙嗙嚎灏辫惤鍦ㄥ簥澶村皬妗堜笂鐨勭儧鍙颁笂銆

    銆銆鈥斺旈偅鍑ゅ嚢绾圭殑鐑涘彴骞舵病鏈夋斁缃铚＄儧锛屽彧鏈変竴鏍归噾绾㈢繋缇芥偓绌烘紓娴鍦ㄤ笂闈锛屽儚鏄鐑涚伀浼肩殑寰寰鍙戠潃鍏夎姃銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬶細鈥滐紵锛燂紵鈥

    銆銆閭ｆ槸鈥︹﹀嚖鍑颁紶鎵匡紵

    銆銆娲婚槑缃楀氨鎷挎潵褰撶伅鐢锛燂紒

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪樊鐐逛竴鍙ｆ皵娌″枠涓婃潵锛屾湁姘旀棤鍔涚灔浜嗘ｅ湪鑴卞栬嶇殑浠欏皧涓鐪笺

    銆銆鈥滆触瀹跺瓙鍟娿傗濅粬蹇冩兂銆

    銆銆杩欎細鍔熷か锛屼簯鏀跺凡缁忔瘯鎭姣曟暚鍦版嬁鏉ユ槬褰掓灉锛屽弻鎵嬪夌粰浠欏皧銆

    銆銆浠欏皧姣涓嶅湪鎰忚繖鏋滃瓙鍒板簳鏈夊氱弽璐碉紝闅忔墜涓㈢粰鎵剁帀绉嬶細鈥滃悆鍚с傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫祽韬渚濈劧闅惧彈锛岃侀偅椴滆壋娆叉淮鐨勬灉瀛愶紝鐘硅鲍涓浼氾紝璇曟帰鐫鍟勪簡涓鍙ｃ

    銆銆鏋滃瓙鍏ュ彛鍖栦负涓鑲＄敇鐢滅殑鐏靛姏姹囧叆鍥涜偄鐧鹃革紝閭ｆ伡浜虹殑涓嶈垝鏈嶇粓浜庢秷閫浜嗙偣銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩篃涓嶅拰娲婚槑缃楀㈡皵鈥斺斿弽姝ｉ兘缁欎粬鍞变簡杩欎箞澶氶栧皬鏇诧紝涓嶇粰鍑ゅ嚢浼犳壙灏辩畻浜嗭紝鍚冧釜鏋滃瓙涓嶈繃鍒嗗惂銆

    銆銆鎬鐫杩欐牱鐨勫績鎬濓紝鎵剁帀绉嬮珮楂樺叴鍏村悆浜嗚捣鏉ャ

    銆銆浠欏皧宸茬粡鍗婃鍦ㄦ讳笂锛屾拺鐫鑴戣嬪惈绗戠湅鐫鐧介泙鍦ㄤ粬涓灏樹笉鏌撶殑搴婃讳笂鍚冩灉瀛愩

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪緢蹇鍟冨畬锛屽彧鍓╀笅涓涓鏍搞

    銆銆浜戦浘寰堝揩婕傛诞杩囨潵灏嗘灂涓婄殑鏋滄眮鑴忔薄娓呯悊鎺夈

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪悆寰楃窘姣涗笂鍏ㄦ槸绮夌孩姹佹恫锛屼粬鏈鑳芥兂瑕佺敤缈呰唨鎵掓媺骞插噣锛屼絾鎶缈呰唨涓鎶氾紝杩為洩鐧界繋缇戒笂涔熷叏鏄鑴忔薄銆

    銆銆浠欏皧楗舵湁鍏磋嚧鐪嬬潃銆

    銆銆鍙鏄鍦ㄤ竴鐗囦簯鎬鎬椋樿繃鍘绘墦绠楃粰鎵剁帀绉嬫摝鑴告椂锛屼粬鐪肩潧寰寰涓鐪锛岄偅鏈典簯鐬闂存暎鍘汇

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭繕鍦ㄩ偅鎵掓媺缈呰唨锛屼粰灏婄粓浜庝几鎵嬩竴鐐圭偣灏嗙櫧闆缇芥瘺涓婄殑姹佹恫缁嗚嚧寰椾竴鐐圭偣鎿﹀幓锛屽姩浣滆翠笉鍑虹殑杞绘煍銆

    銆銆涓棰楁槬褰掓灉涓嬭倸锛屾壎鐜夌嬬粓浜庤垝鏈嶄簡浜涖

    銆銆浠栦篃娌℃敞鎰忔椿闃庣綏鐪嬭嚜宸辩殑鐪肩烇紝杩戜箮鎳掓磱娲嬪湴瓒村湪浜戞灂涓婏紝鐪鐫鐪肩潧鍙戝嚭鑸掔埥鐨勫懠鍣滃０銆

    銆銆浠欏皧鎸戠湁锛岃交杞绘埑浜嗘埑浠栫湁蹇冪殑绾㈢繋锛氣滅潯浜嗭紵鈥

    銆銆鏄ュ綊鏋滅殑鏁堢敤澶濂斤紝璁╂壎鐜夌嬫祽韬涓婁笅閮藉儚鏄闃冲厜鐓ф媯锛屽ソ鍍忓洓鑲㈤兘杞鎴愪竴婊╂按锛屾牴鏈涓嶆兂鍔ㄣ

    銆銆浠栬糠杩风灙鐬鍝煎敡涓澹帮紝浼哥埅瀛愭墥鎷夋帀浠欏皧鐨勬墜鎸囷紝鍝煎敡鍦板暰鍟句袱澹般

    銆銆銆屽洶浜嗐傘

    銆銆鐧介泙鐨勫０闊宠蒋绯鍙堟偊鑰筹紝鍍忔槸杞婚橀樼殑缁掓瘺鎵杩囪宠竟銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪洓浠板叓鍙夎汉鐫锛屼袱鍙鐖瀛愭椂涓嶆椂韫涓や笅锛屾病涓浼氱珶鐒剁湡鐨勯櫡鍏ユ矇鐫°

    銆銆浠欏皧锛氣溾︹︹

    銆銆浠欏皧鐪嬪悜搴婂ご灏忔堜笂鐨勫嚖鍑颁紶鎵匡紝娌夐粯璁镐箙鎵嶆棤澹板徆浜嗕竴鍙ｆ皵銆

    銆銆***

    銆銆楦ｆ笭娈裤

    銆銆楣撻洀鍙稿皧鏄庡崡鍧愬湪濂㈠崕瀵濇夸腑锛岄潰鍓嶆偓鐫涓冮潰姘撮暅銆

    銆銆鏄庡崡鏈濈潃涓闈㈤暅瀛愭姮鎵嬬粨鍗般

    銆銆姝ゆ椂锛屾屾堜笂涓鍙褰ら工妯℃牱鐨勭焊楣ょ咯鐒惰惤涓嬨

    銆銆绾搁工杞鐬鍖栦负涓寮犵焊锛屼笂鍐欎簡鍑犱釜瀛椼

    銆銆銆屾潃鐧介泙锛屽彇姘磋繛闈掋

    銆銆鈥斺旀槸鍑ゅ寳娌抽佹潵鐨勪俊銆

    銆銆鏄庡崡鐪嬩簡涓鐪硷紝缁х画鏈濈潃姘撮暅鏂芥湳銆

    銆銆楣撻洀鏃忕樻湳鏈変簩锛屽叾涓鏄璁╀袱浜虹敓姝讳笌鍏辩殑銆屾灟鑽ｃ嶏紱

    銆銆鍏朵簩渚挎槸鑳芥垨澶氭垨灏戦勭煡鏈鏉ャ

    銆銆褰撳勾楣撻洀灏戞棌涓绘槸浜轰汉绉拌禐鐨勫ぉ绾靛囨墠锛屽洜鍏朵粬浜虹殑棰勭煡涔嬫湳鍙鑳界湅鍒板嚑鏈堟垨鍑犲勾鍚庝箣浜嬶紝浣嗕粬鍗磋兘鐪嬪埌鍑犲崄骞寸敋鑷充笂鐧惧勾銆

    銆銆鍙鏄杩欑瓑澶╅亾鎭╄祼鐨勫弻鐪硷紝鍗村洜鏁戜粰灏婏紝姝讳簬闈炲懡銆

    銆銆鑰岄箵闆忓皯鏃忎富鐨勪翰寮熷紵鏄庡崡鍗存槸涓涓鏋佺锛屽摢鎬曠敤灏藉叏韬鐏靛姏涔熷彧鑳界湅瑙佸嚑澶╁悗鐨勪簨锛岄浮鑲嬭嚦鏋併

    銆銆鈥斺斿洜杩欎釜锛屼篃鍔犱笂楣撻洀灏戞棌涓荤殑琛鎵橈紝鏄庡崡鎵嶄細琚鎵鏈変汉鎴忕О涓衡滃簾鐗╃編浜衡濄

    銆銆鏄庡崡鏂芥湳鐨勬墜瓒婃潵瓒婃姈锛岄濊掗兘鍑轰簡浜涜告睏姘淬

    銆銆寰堝揩锛岄偅闈㈡按闀滃儚鏄鐭冲瓙鎶曞叆骞芥江浼肩殑锛屼笉鏂鑽℃季璧蜂竴鍦堝張涓鍦堢殑娑熸吉锛屼笖鍔涘害瓒婃潵瓒婂ぇ锛岃繛甯︾潃姘撮暅閮藉湪涓嶄綇棰ゆ姈锛屼豢浣涗笅涓鐬灏辫兘鐩存帴鐐歌傘

    銆銆鏄庡崡浣撳唴鐨勭伒鍔涘嵆灏嗘秷鑰楁畣灏斤紝浠栨绘诲挰鐗欙紝鐚涘湴鏈濇按闀滄斁鍑轰竴閬撶伒鍔涖

    銆銆鈥滆桨鈥濈殑涓澹伴椃鍝嶏紝鐏靛姏鐐稿紑銆

    銆銆鏄庡崡鑴卞姏鍦拌洞鍦ㄦ屾堜笂锛岃壈闅炬姮澶寸湅鍚戞按闀溿

    銆銆鍘熸湰閭ｉ潰鍙鏄涓鍦堝湀娑熸吉浼肩殑姘撮暅缁堜簬鍑虹幇浜嗙敾闈銆

    銆銆銆屾湀鍦嗕箣澶溿

    銆銆涔濋噸澶╁ぇ娈垮栵紝涓鍙鐧介泙浠庣獥澶栬功涓嬫潵銆

    銆銆浠栨憯寰楁粴浜嗗嚑鍦堬紝鐪肩潧杩疯糠鐬鐬鐨勶紝缂撲簡鍗婂ぉ鎵嶆仮澶嶈嗙嚎銆

    銆銆鐧介泙鐪嬭捣鏉ョ梾鎭规伖鐨勶紝鍗村己鎾戠潃绮剧烇紝宸﹀彸鐪嬩簡鐪嬪彂鐜板苟鏃犱汉鐪嬪畧锛屽繖鍙肩潃涓鏍圭繋缇斤紝鎱岄噷鎱屽紶鍦板線澶栬窇銆傘

    銆銆鏄庡崡鐪夊ご鐙犵嫚涓鐨便

    銆銆閭ｆ牴缈庣窘鈥︹︽槸鍑ゅ嚢浼犳壙锛

    绗20绔 鍟惧暰鍟惧暰

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭繖鍑犳棩鐧藉ぉ榛戝滀竴鐩撮兘鍦ㄨ繛杞磋浆锛岀粓浜庡緱绌轰紤鎭涓鏅氥

    銆銆浠栫潯寰楁暣涓韬瀛愰兘閰ヤ簡锛岃糠杩风硦绯婇棿浼间箮婊氬埌涓澶勬俯鏆栫殑鍦版柟璐寸潃锛屼簯闆炬皵鎭鍖呰９浠栵紝鑰崇晹鏈変汉浼间箮鍦ㄨ交绗戙

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬潯寰椾汉浜嬩笉鐪侊紝韫浜嗚弓鍚庯紝鐫″緱鏇寸啛浜嗐

    銆銆姊︿腑锛屼粬鍥炲埌闂诲菇璋凤紝鐏佃崏鐏垫爲鍥寸潃浠栧徑鍙藉柍鍠筹紝娉撴緢鐨勬江姘翠篃鍓嶆潵鐩歌繋锛屾俯鍜屽湴灏嗘按娴佸炬磼鍦ㄤ粬鑴氫笅銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬮珮鍏村緱蹇樹箮鎵浠ワ紝鎷煎懡鐢ㄦ紓浜鐨勬牴鑼庡幓鍚搁熺伒姘淬

    銆銆鐢樼敎鐨勭伒姘撮愭笎鍏呮弧鑼庡彾锛屽師鏈骞叉灟榫熻傜殑韬浣撴灟鏈ㄩ㈡槬锛屽湪鏋鍙朵腑闀垮嚭瀚╃豢鐨勫皬鑺姐

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬洿鎺ヤ箰閱掍簡銆

    銆銆浣嗚糠杩风硦绯婄潄寮鐪肩潧锛屾ⅵ涓涓鍒囧寲涓烘场褰扁斺斾粬鍙堝洖鍒板勫勫悆浜虹殑涔濋噸澶┿

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬶細鈥溾︹︹

    銆銆钀藉樊澶澶э紝鎵剁帀绉嬫皵寰楀樊鐐硅宫鑵垮崌澶╋紝濂藉崐澶╂墠姘斿捇鍜诲湴缂撹繃鏉ャ

    銆銆鐫″墠浠栨湰鏄绐濆湪鑷宸辩殑杞鏋曚笂锛屼絾姝ゆ椂涓嶇煡浠栨槸鎬庝箞鎵戣吘杩囨潵鐨勶紝宸存帉澶х殑韬瀛愮珶韬哄湪浠欏皧涔嬪墠韬虹潃鐨勫湴鏂癸紝韬涓婅繕鐩栦簡涓灏忓皬鐨勪簯琚銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪皢琚瀛愪竴鐬锛屽囨鍦扮湅浜嗙湅鍥涘懆銆

    銆銆澶╁厜澶т寒锛屾椿闃庣綏涓嶇煡鍘讳簡鍝閲岋紝鏁翠釜瀵濇垮唴瀹ょ┖鏃犱竴浜恒

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬湅鐪嬪洓鍛锛岃嗙嚎钀藉湪搴婂ご灏忔堢殑鐑涘彴涓娿

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